A Multilevel Mediation Model of Stress and Coping for Women with HIV and Their Families
Identifieur interne : 001A22 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A21; suivant : 001A23A Multilevel Mediation Model of Stress and Coping for Women with HIV and Their Families
Auteurs : Ahnalee M. Brincks [États-Unis] ; Daniel J. Feaster [États-Unis] ; Victoria B. Mitrani [États-Unis]Source :
- Family process [ 0014-7370 ] ; 2010.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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English descriptors
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Abstract
Families are influential systems and may be an important context in which to consider the stress and coping process. To date, many studies have focused on modeling the stress and coping process for the individual, isolated from the family. The purpose of this secondary analysis was to investigate a cross-sectional stress and coping model for HIV-positive African-American mothers recruited from HIV service facilities in South Florida (n = 214) and their family members (n = 294). Avoidance coping was hypothesized to mediate the relationship between stress and psychological distress. In addition, the family average of individual stress was hypothesized to moderate the relationship between avoidance coping and psychological distress. For all constructs, individuals reported on themselves and multilevel modeling techniques were used to account for similarities between members of the same family. The estimated mediation effect was significant. Aggregated family stress significantly moderated the relationship between avoidance coping and psychological distress. This study suggests that individuals exhibit different relationships between avoidance coping and psychological outcomes and that average stress reported by members of a family moderates the relationship between avoidance coping and psychological distress.
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Miller School of Medicine, Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Miami</s1><s2>Miami, FL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitrani, Victoria B" sort="Mitrani, Victoria B" uniqKey="Mitrani V" first="Victoria B." last="Mitrani">Victoria B. 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Brincks</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Miami</s1><s2>Miami, FL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feaster, Daniel J" sort="Feaster, Daniel J" uniqKey="Feaster D" first="Daniel J." last="Feaster">Daniel J. Feaster</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Miami</s1><s2>Miami, FL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitrani, Victoria B" sort="Mitrani, Victoria B" uniqKey="Mitrani V" first="Victoria B." last="Mitrani">Victoria B. Mitrani</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Center of Excellence for Health Disparities Research, El Centro, School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami</s1><s2>Miami, FL</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Family process</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Fam. proc.</title><idno type="ISSN">0014-7370</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Family process</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Fam. proc.</title><idno type="ISSN">0014-7370</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Coping</term><term>Familial relation</term><term>Female</term><term>Human</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Models</term><term>Stress</term><term>Woman</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Modèle</term><term>Stress</term><term>Coping</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Relation familiale</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Homme</term><term>Femme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term><term>Femme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Families are influential systems and may be an important context in which to consider the stress and coping process. To date, many studies have focused on modeling the stress and coping process for the individual, isolated from the family. The purpose of this secondary analysis was to investigate a cross-sectional stress and coping model for HIV-positive African-American mothers recruited from HIV service facilities in South Florida (n = 214) and their family members (n = 294). Avoidance coping was hypothesized to mediate the relationship between stress and psychological distress. In addition, the family average of individual stress was hypothesized to moderate the relationship between avoidance coping and psychological distress. For all constructs, individuals reported on themselves and multilevel modeling techniques were used to account for similarities between members of the same family. The estimated mediation effect was significant. Aggregated family stress significantly moderated the relationship between avoidance coping and psychological distress. This study suggests that individuals exhibit different relationships between avoidance coping and psychological outcomes and that average stress reported by members of a family moderates the relationship between avoidance coping and psychological distress.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Floride</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Floride"><name sortKey="Brincks, Ahnalee M" sort="Brincks, Ahnalee M" uniqKey="Brincks A" first="Ahnalee M." last="Brincks">Ahnalee M. Brincks</name></region><name sortKey="Feaster, Daniel J" sort="Feaster, Daniel J" uniqKey="Feaster D" first="Daniel J." last="Feaster">Daniel J. Feaster</name><name sortKey="Mitrani, Victoria B" sort="Mitrani, Victoria B" uniqKey="Mitrani V" first="Victoria B." last="Mitrani">Victoria B. Mitrani</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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